Proposed Medicare Cuts Could Affect Access to Joint Replacement Care
What is Medicare ACTUALLY Proposing?
The proposed 2027 Medicare payment rule would substantially reduce reimbursements for physician services and treatments based on an assigned work value, most notably Total Hip, Knee and Shoulder procedures.
What's More Expensive? A Set of New Tires or The Surgeon's Fee for a Hip Surgery?
Depending on the car and tire you choose, it’s on average the same. It’s a fairly common belief that a surgeon makes many thousand dollars per surgery. When we see the medical bill, factor in their training and responsibility, it would make sense. Right? Not exactly. The average Medicare professional allowance for a primary total hip replacement is around $1,160. That’s not insignificant, but it’s likely a lot less than you’d imagine.
That fee is proposed to be reduced by 20% which roughly rounds out to $930. That fee includes all services associated with the surgery for 90-days. Surgical approach planning, the operation itself, follow-up visits and any associated visits. That also includes their medical assistant and the practice’s support staff.
Why Does CMS Want to Change The Reimbursement Value?
According to CMS, they believe the modern joint replacement have become less demanding on time and facilities which they feel should be reflected in the reimbursement structure. Basically, the largest factor in this reduction is the Time that physicians spend during surgery and the in-patient stay. There has been a correlative average decrease in physician operating room time, per operation, at about 19.8% which is reflected in the proposed payment reduction. However, Time isn’t the only factor in a physicians surgical procedure. The following section will explain how…
Why Orthopedic Surgeons & Independent Practices Concerned?
Naturally, independently owned & operated orthopedic practices are concerned about the reduction. While CMS correctly accounts for the increased efficiency of the surgical procedures and patient stay in facilities, the reduction does not account for all of the physician and practice investment to make those efficiencies. Medical device advancements, additional training, increases in overhead and the required technology platforms required by Medicare to participate. Just like everything else, all of those things doing the opposite of getting cheaper.
This affects independent practice the most due to a variety of factors. Typically, physician owned practices don’t have the conglomerated capital to absorb these reductions. the AAOS argues that the extra reduction will add a disproportionate liability to the surgeon that does not reflect the same level of technical responsibility, liability, preoperative decision making or operatives risks for the 90 days post surgery. Their argue to retain the 2026 reimbursement schedule while realistically sustainable plans are developed.
Historically, the AMA cites medicare physician reimbursement from 2001-2026 saw a payment reduction of 33% (adjusted for inflation). A further 20% reduction would be a drastic blow to the physician. AAOS argues that this kind of downward pressure squeezes privately-owned practices and individual physicians to potentially consolidate into larger conglomerates, rely on hospital system employment or even reduction in services that are hard to bill for separately. The expectation is that with
What This Could Mean For Medicare Patients?
The direct impacts to the patients is less associated to the physician reimbursement structure, but more with the proposed regulations associated with requirements for Medicare to pay for essential procedures.
- Increased costs to patients: Multiple clinic visits required for what could have been a single visit procedure. A second appointment means another copay, coinsurance, transportation expenses and more time away from work & family.
- Treatment Delays: Essential treatments to reduce pain, improve mobility or make life manageable may be delayed to a follow-up visit before the procedure can be performed.
- Scheduling Delays: With more appointments needed for a single patient, the available appointment times could create a bottleneck of available appointment times.
- Excessive Inconvenience on Patients: Extra appointments can easily create struggles for patients that rely on family, friends, or care services for their transportation, mobility, care or those who have to travel long distances.
Potential or Likely Future Access Impacts to Orthopedic Care?
As more and more of the population ages into Medicare, the demand for total joint services is expected far outpace the supply. PubMed study to predict the future demand of Total Knee and Total Hip procedures, reports a steady 6%-7% annual increase (Total Knee) and 4%-5% (Total Hip) steadily long into the future.
On the supply side, PubMed conducted a study on orthopedic workforce trends to estimate that in rural America, there will be a 52% workforce adequacy shortfall to meet the community demands. The strain on the physician-owned practices is likely to constrict the number of existing non-metropolitan clinics and discourage new clinics from opening.
Physician shortages are projected as well. Older physicians may feel the reduction in Medicare is a sign to retire early. That shift leaves the growing demand on the younger physicians that are still saddled with medical school debt. The future medical school graduates may look at Total Joint specialization and fellow-ship training as being a less worthwhile medical path.
How to Submit a Comment to CMS?
Follow the information below to let your voice be heard.
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is accepting public comments through September 14, 2026. Your voice matters. Share your concerns on why your access to same-day care is vital.
To Submit a comment to CMS:
Scan or Click the QR code to go directly to the official Regulations.gov comment page for the medicare reduction proposal.

CMS Public Comments
https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/CMS-2026-2377-0002
Feel free to use the language below. Copy & Paste:
Please don’t punish our physicians with these cuts. My physicians practice does not warrant these drastic cuts. Please reconsider and retain the 2026 values until sustainable measures can be developed.
Contact Your US Senator & Representatives
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Senator Jon Ossoff
https://www.ossoff.senate.gov/contact-us/share-your-views/

Senator Raphael G. Warnock
www.warnock.senate.gov/contact

Congressman Buddy Carter - GA-01
https://buddycarter.house.gov/contact/

Congressman Rick Allen - GA-12
https://allen.house.gov/contact/

Congressman Austin Scott - GA-08
https://allen.house.gov/contact/
